How AI is Transforming Operations in Liquid-Liquid Extraction Pilot Plants
The Fundamentals of Liquid-Liquid Extraction Liquid-Liquid Extraction (LLE) is a critical separation process used in industries such as pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and environmental engineering. It involves the transfer of a solute from one liquid phase to another immiscible liquid phase based on differences in solubility. Typically, one liquid is aqueous while the other is organic, and…